Cheatsheet¶

Here is a summary of the most useful commands and shortcuts to know when you use the terminal.

Common commands¶

Some of the most useful commands to know:

# List files and directories
ls

# Change directory
cd <directory>

# Print the working directory
pwd

# Create a directory
mkdir <directory>

# Create an empty file
touch <file>

# Remove a file
rm <file>

# Remove a directory
rm -r <directory>

# Copy a file
cp <source> <destination>

# Copy a directory
cp -r <source> <destination>

# Move a file
mv <source> <destination>

# Print the content of a file
cat <file>

# Print the content of a file with pagination
less <file>

Common terminal shortcuts¶

Some of the most useful shortcuts to know:

History¶

Ctrl+R - Search command history interactively.

Ctrl+P - Previous command in history.

Ctrl+N - Next command in history.

Cursor Movement¶

Ctrl+A - Move to the beginning of the line.

Ctrl+E - Move to the end of the line.

Alt+B - Move backward one word.

Alt+F - Move forward one word.

Editing¶

Ctrl+K - Delete (kill) from the cursor to the end of the line.

Ctrl+U - Delete from the cursor to the beginning of the line.

Ctrl+W - Delete the word before the cursor.

Alt+D - Delete the word after the cursor.

Ctrl+Y - Paste (yank) the last deleted text.

Various¶

Ctrl+L - Clear the screen (similar to clear command).

Ctrl+C - Interrupt/kill the current process.